Diabetes is a metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria commonly called as frequent urination, they will become increasingly thirsty and hungry. The Most common types of diabetes include:
Type 1 diabetes :
Type 1 diabetes is the condition in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of their life.
Type 2 diabetes :
It is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar as the body does not produce enough insulin for proper function. Overweight and obese people have a much higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with a healthy body weight.
Prediabetes :
It is a condition where the blood sugar levels are high, but not high enough to be type 2 diabetes. The blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to detect in diabetes diagnosis. The cells in the body are becoming resistant to insulin.
Gestational diabetes :
It is a form of high blood sugar affecting women during their pregnancy. Some women have very high levels of glucose in their blood, and their bodies are unable to produce enough insulin to transport all of the glucose into their cells, resulting in progressively rising levels of glucose. The majority of gestational diabetes patients can control their diabetes with exercise and diet.
As the risk of cardiovascular disease is much higher for a diabetic, it is crucial that blood pressure and cholesterol levels are to be monitored regularly. Smoking will have a serious effect on cardiovascular health, diabetics should stop smoking. Dhruthi has the Best Diabetologists in Guntur to offer good treatment for diabetics along with best dental Doctors